Property has always been one of the soundest investments one can make. It is stable, appreciates over time and is a forced way of savings. It provides stability, credibility and security to anyone who takes the step of purchasing a property. One thing to keep in mind is that it is a long-term commitment.
So when buying your first home, it is not just buying a roof over your head, but also an investment towards your future. As this will be one of the biggest and most important decisions of your life, purchasing your first property merits some serious consideration.
We have put together this guide for first-time-buyers, which will take you through the whole process of preparation, qualification, and legal issues that you will have to deal with when buying your first property. While the process may seem daunting at first, it is actually a relatively straight-forward exercise, even more so when you get the guidance and assistance from a company like ours – with a rock-solid reputation. Who knows? In the end, you might even wonder why you have not done this sooner than later.
So where do we start? One of the most important things to remember is the earlier you can afford to buy a property when you start your career, the bigger the rewards will be when you retire.
Before you contact an agent and start looking at properties, there’s some homework you can do at your leisure. At Frank Salt Real Estate, we can assist in making the buying process as smooth and easy as possible. No matter what your taste or budget, we will help you find your dream first home. We suggest you have a look on our website as to what is available in your price range.
First-time buyers will be eligible for a one-time €10,000 grant spread out over 10 years. The grant will go towards the payment of the buyers’ home loans and will also cover property purchases since the beginning of 2022. The maximum allowed value of the property is €500,000.
As a First time buyer, you are also allowed to benefit from the UCA grant from when buying a property in a UCA area you can benefit from €15,000 in Malta and €30,000 in Gozo. This is valid until the end of 2024.
First-time buyers may be eligible for a stamp duty exemption on the first €200,000 of a property’s purchase price. Additionally, properties located within a UCA area, built over 20 years ago and vacant for 7 years, or constructed with traditional Maltese architecture may qualify for an additional grant of up to €15,000 for restoration purposes.
For properties in Gozo, this UCA grant can increase to a maximum of €40,000.
It’s plain and simple: we are here to help you through the complicated and stressful process of buying your first home. Frank Salt Real Estate has been around for more than 50 years and over this time we have helped thousands of first-time buyers find their starter homes. As one of Malta’s oldest and most trusted real estate group, we have a track record and reputation we are proud of. We started out small as well, but our ethics, service delivery and professionalism has helped us to grow over the years to the biggest real estate group in Malta. With our collective experience, successful track record and sales representatives that covers all age and income groups, we can assure you that with us, not only will you find a home that suits your needs and budget, you will also find an agent that you like, trust and enjoy the house-hunting process with. Representing you as a first-time buyer, our agents can take the heat, the pace, negotiate the best deals and make the experience exciting, rewarding and ultimately far less stressful for you.
We have unlimited experience in dealing on your behalf with the demands of sellers, developers, banks, architects and notaries. We are trusted by all of these entities as the professionals and it is therefore no wonder that with us by your side, you will get what you want a lot sooner. Let us help you, guide you and assist you…after all, we have been doing this for more than half a century!
If this is not enough, Frank Salt Real Estate has also compiled an exciting package deal with truly exceptional offers only available to First-Time Buyers that will save you a good amount of money that you can invest in your new and first home! Make sure you check out our programme for First Time Buyers – it will be worth your while.
Work out a budget and see what is your current income and expenses. Make sure you have some money left over to enjoy living in the home that you can eventually afford.
Some very important points to consider for inclusion in the upfront expenses (that is cash in hand) when buying a property are:
When you have a good idea of what the total of these costs amount to, it is time to set up an appointment with your bank next, to see what loan options they have for you. We explain the whole process later. This is only applicable in the case where you require a home loan to cover the remaining 90% of the purchase price.
With interest rates being extremely favourable, the chances are that paying back the interest on a home loan will amount to less than renting a property which you may currently do.
Local banks such as BOV, HSBC, APS and BNF all provide home loan facilities.
In almost all cases, banks are happy to grant loans of up to 90% of the purchase price. If you have a good credit record, you may be able to negotiate a preferential interest rate: simply ask for this to be considered during your application and always shop around. Repayments are usually calculated over a 40-year period or your retirement age, whichever is first.
Good news for first-time buyers is that at present, the usual 3.5% stamp duty applicable on the first €200,000 of the property price has been wavered by the government to help first-time buyers, but as long as the sale is registered before the end of June 2022. The whole process of how to go about applying for a Home Loan is explained under point 15 in full.
YES, Absolutely. It is a good idea to open discussions with you bank in the case where you require a home loan and even get it in writing what they are prepared to loan to you as a first-time buyer. Nothing is more disappointing than finding the home of your dreams and then just to find out that you cannot afford it or do not have the approval from the bank for the loan. This will also set the agent and seller at ease to know that you already have done your homework and clarify the search process for finding you the right property. Getting pre-qualified is no guarantee you will get a loan to that amount or a loan at all, but it will be a very good start to the process.
Off-plan and new-build is often a good choice for first-time buyers as new developments are constantly being constructed and may give you some time to save up extra cash to help with buying furnishings for your soon-to-be new property. One can expect a pre-construction saving of up to 10% buying off-plan and these are usually completed within 24 months. Property developers are also more open to negotiating a better deal for you, so if you can wait a while after putting down a deposit, this is a good way to go.
With existing or pre-owned properties, often called resales, the benefit is you know what you are buying: you can do a physical inspection in situ, point out any flaws and ask questions from neighbours and tenants who may be living in the property. Many people prefer this version of buying a property, as it does not challenge one to visualise something that’s only on paper: what you see is what you get.
People either want to buy in an area familiar to them and close to family, or want to make a clean break and re-invent themselves with a new home in a new location. Either way, most of us know where we want to live but sometimes it comes down to where we can afford to live! Sea views, being close to beaches and living in some of Malta’s most desirable neighbourhoods comes at a price.
Some questions regarding infrastructure to ask when looking at a property’s location:
If you really like a property, make sure you visit it at different times of the day or week to get a clear picture of what it is like living there, before buying. No-one likes surprises!
As most people do not have time to launch a full-scale, full-time hunt for property, most make use of the services of a reputable estate agent to do it for them. If you instruct your agent to the best of your ability and arm them with all the criteria that are important to you, they will put together a selection of property options that fits your brief. Apart from the location and type of property, keep the following in mind and be clear about it:
Keep in mind that we all dream big and want the best, but being near your work or close to your parents may be more important than having an extra bedroom at the cost of having to commute an hour longer each day.
Once you have a shortlist of properties you like, contact the agents representing these properties or hand it to your chosen agent to act on your behalf with other agents. This will be a wise move, as this is their daily business: they know the area, the market and may even have properties to show you that have not been posted as available on the market yet.
As many as you like, but for starters, we recommend not more than five per day as it will become difficult to differentiate one property’s finer details from the other after a while.
Once you have been out with an agent viewing a few properties, most buyers will instinctively know when a property is right for them. Be clear as soon as you can whether you like it or not.
Once you have narrowed down your search, make a list of your favourites and ask the agent to see the property again. Preferably view it at a different time of the day to get a good impression of the surrounds, traffic in the area, light in the rooms and noise levels.
Once you have your budget confirmed and start looking at properties you can afford, remember buying is a long-term investment and you have to factor in that you will be living there for some time to come. You will have to think about room for growth: a partner, starting family, possible work-from-home scenarios and more. All this will mean that for example, a once compact and cosy apartment for a single person may become a stressful environment with several people sharing the space. Literally allow for some room to manoeuvre, as this will see you through many a year of happy living in your new home.
First, congratulations on narrowing down a probably vast selection of properties to the one you really want.
Here are your next steps:
Draw up the Promise Of Sale (Konvenju) through your notary. This will be a legal and binding contract with conditions set out and agreed upon between you and the seller. It will determine a date to proceed to the next step to sign the final contract and also allow time for experts to investigate and double-check everything about the property, that it is sound and secure.
A notary will:
If possible, insist that the property is taken of the market so your purchase will not be compromised by someone coming along with a better offer. Note that sellers may not be willing to do this if your offer is subject to a bank loan and understandably so. So make sure your application for a loan is processed with your bank of choice as soon as possible.
A promise of sale agreement unless otherwise agreed, is valid for three months. This is something that you would need to determine with the vendor, the bank and the bank (in case if you are taking a home loan).
The deposit is normally not paid directly to the vendor, but kept by the notary, till the signing of the final contract. The deposit is forfeited in favour of the vendor if the purchaser does not appear on the final deed without a valid reason at law.
At Frank Salt Real Estate we actively follow-up these procedures to ensure a smooth, final transaction of the property.
It is presumed that you have a bank account and a bank of choice through whom you will apply for a home loan. Several home loan options are available with most banks, so choose the one that is right for you.
First, a Sanction Letter will be drawn up by the bank and be handed to both parties prior to any money being released for exchange. In this document, the terms of awarding the forthcoming or pending loan amount will be explained. Should your institution of choice require collateral to back up the loan amount, the latter will be noted and explained in this document as well. It will also cover the interest amount applicable, the duration of time for repayment of the amount, as well as sundry costs and any fees that will be charged for facilitating the loan.
Documents you need to apply for a Home Loan will likely be:
The costs can quickly mount up, so try and keep the process uncomplicated and make as little changes as possible. You may be charged additionally for each amendment or change made during the process such as the processing of all paperwork, legal, searches and updates, anything done by the architect, progress reports, commitment, waivers, postponements, cancellations, anything by or from the land registry, conservation privilege, the closure, rescheduling, changes in the conditions of the sanction, anything on the advising of irregularities and even related third party fees.
At The Frank Salt Real Estate Group, we can assist and advise you regarding home loans. The whole process of representing buyers and sellers is our business; it is what we do best. This includes looking after you through the process of applying for a home loan too. As any of our agents and representatives on how we can be of service in this regard, as we have long-standing relationships with all the major banks.
Once you have completed the home loan application process and gained approval for the loan amount, your notary or bank may at this stage ask that you to hand over a deposit, to be kept in trust, as a sign of goodwill. Do not be hesitant to do this, as it shows everyone involved that you are serious and mean business. During this time, all parties will conduct comprehensive investigations into the ownership and legalities, all steps which are set out in detail later for you reference.
Thanks to the current incentives being offered by the Malta government for First Time Buyers, you get away with paying no stamp duty on the first €200,000 of the property value. Any other amount above €200,000 gets charged at 5%. Additionally, properties located within a UCA area, built over 20 years ago and vacant for 7 years, or constructed with traditional Maltese architecture may qualify for an additional grant of up to €15,000 for restoration purposes.
For properties in Gozo, this UCA grant can increase to a maximum of €40,000.
It is good to keep in mind that no stamp duty is charged on the value of the movable property (furniture and fittings) being transferred with the immovable property.
Part of the stamp duty (generally 1%) must be paid on signing of the preliminary agreement. The balance is then settled on the signing of the final contract.
Property owners must ensure that when buildings are constructed, sold or rented out, an EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) is shown to the prospective new buyer or tenant and handed over to the buyer or new tenant on the date of entering the contract of promise of sale or rent agreement.
An EPC is a requirement of the EU Directive, namely the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) and Maltese Law, specifically the Energy Performance of Buildings Regulations (EPBR) of 2012 (LN376/2012).
The Energy Performance Certificates inform potential buyers about the energy performance of a building unit and gives recommendations for cost-effective improvement to a better energy efficiency class. An EPC rates the home’s performance in terms of energy and it is similar to the energy label on electrical appliances.
An EPC is carried out by an Energy Performance of Buildings (EPB) assessor who is registered with the Building Regulation Office (BRO) which is the office responsible for the implementation of the EPBD in Malta.
The EPB assessor inspects the property and assesses the building. The assessor then calculates the energy use rating of the building and issues a registered EPC. A list of registered assessors is available on epc.gov.mt. The BRO charges a €75 registration fee for each certificate registration. There is no set fee for an EPC as it is up to the assessor to set the price.
An EPC is valid for 10 years from the date it is issued. The same EPC still holds if the property is placed on the market within those 10 years provided there are no substantial changes to the building which could affect its energy performance.
An EPC assesses the geometry, construction and finishing material of the building such as double/triple glazing, ventilation, insulation and shading elements. It also takes into account lighting, hot water systems, air-conditioning and renewable energy systems like, for example, PV panels.
The assessor then proceeds to give recommendations for an energy efficient building. Recommendations are worked out specifically for each building and officially given to the building owner in the certificate. The owner is not, however, obliged to implement any of the recommendations set out by the assessor.
An owner who fails to produce the EPC to the BRO, when requested to do so, may incur a fine ranging from €500 to €5,000.
After everything the process involved such as planning, budgets, visits, applying for loans and more, this is the stage where you will be asked to sign the final Deed of Transfer/Final Contract, whereby you will become a homeowner!
Make sure to ask your agent and notary to oversee and ensure everything is done by the book and that you are aware of all the facts before your final signature.
If a bank loan is required for the purchase, you get to sign the final deed at the bank through whom you procured the home loan. Otherwise you normally meet up at your notary’s office.
The contract of purchase is read out, and if all is in order, all the parties concerned sign it.
You then pay the vendor the balance due, i.e. the purchase price less the deposit already paid when the promise of sale was signed.
You will also need to settle any other outstanding payments concerning the purchase, including the stamp duty, notarial fees and cost of searches. Once this has been done, the contract will be registered by the notary with the Public Registry. Now will be the time where you take possession of the keys and the property and make it your home.
Congratulations, You are Now a Proud Homeowner!
We hope that you have found our First Time Buyers Guide useful. We have also compiled an exciting package deal with truly exceptional offers only available to First-Time Buyers that will save you a good amount of money that you can invest in your new and first home! Make sure you check out our programme for First Time Buyers – it will be worth your while.
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